PEARL HARBOR
MOTHER OF ALL CONSPIRACIES
"...everything that the
Japanese were planning to do was known to the United States..."
ARMY BOARD, 1944
President Roosevelt
(FDR) provoked the attack, knew about it in advance and covered
up his failure to warn the Hawaiian commanders. FDR needed the
attack to sucker Hitler to declare war, since the public and
Congress were overwhelmingly against entering the war in Europe.
It was his backdoor to war.
FDR blinded the
commanders at Pearl Harbor and set them up by -
- denying intelligence to
Hawaii (HI)
- on Nov 27, misleading
the commanders into thinking negotiations with Japan were
continuing to prevent them from realizing the war was
on
- having false
information sent to HI about the location of the Japanese carrier
fleet.
BACKGROUND
- 1904 - The Japanese
destroyed the Russian navy in a surprise attack in undeclared
war.
- 1932 - In The Grand
Joint Army Navy Exercises the attacker, Admiral Yarnell, attacked
with 152 planes a half-hour before dawn 40 miles NE of Kahuku
Point and caught the defenders of Pearl Harbor completely by
surprise. It was a Sunday.
- 1938 - Admiral Ernst
King led a carrier-born airstrike from the USS Saratoga
successfully against Pearl Harbor in another
exercise.
- 1940 - FDR ordered the
fleet transferred from the West Coast to its exposed position in
Hawaii and ordered the fleet remain stationed at Pearl Harbor
over complaints by its commander Admiral Richardson that there
was inadequate protection from air attack and no protection from
torpedo attack. Richardson felt so strongly that he twice
disobeyed orders to berth his fleet there and he raised the issue
personally with FDR in October and he was soon after replaced.
His successor, Admiral Kimmel, also brought up the same issues
with FDR in June 1941.
- 7 Oct 1940 - Navy IQ
analyst McCollum wrote an 8 point memo on how to force Japan into
war with US. Beginning the next day FDR began to put them into
effect and all 8 were eventually accomplished.
- 11 November 1940 - 21
aged British planes destroyed the Italian fleet, including 3
battleships, at their homeport in the harbor of Taranto in
Southern Italy by using technically innovative shallow-draft
torpedoes.
- 11 February 1941 - FDR
proposed sacrificing 6 cruisers and 2 carriers at Manila to get
into war. Navy Chief Stark objected: "I have previously opposed
this and you have concurred as to its unwisdom. Particularly do I
recall your remark in a previous conference when Mr. Hull
suggested (more forces to Manila) and the question arose as to
getting them out and your 100% reply, from my standpoint, was
that you might not mind losing one or two cruisers, but that you
did not want to take a chance on losing 5 or 6." (Charles Beard
PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT AND THE COMING OF WAR 1941, p
424)
- March 1941 - FDR sold
munitions and convoyed them to belligerents in Europe -- both
acts of war and both violations of international law -- the Lend-Lease
Act.
- 23 Jun 1941 - Advisor
Harold Ickes wrote FDR a memo the day after Germany invaded the
Soviet Union, "There might develop from the embargoing of oil to
Japan such a situation as would make it not only possible but
easy to get into this war in an effective way. And if we should
thus indirectly be brought in, we would avoid the criticism that
we had gone in as an ally of communistic Russia." FDR was pleased
with
Admiral Richmond Turner's report read July 22: "It is
generally believed that shutting off the American supply of
petroleum will lead promptly to the invasion of Netherland East
Indies...it seems certain she would also include military action
against the Philippine Islands, which would immediately involve
us in a Pacific war." On July 24 FDR told the
Volunteer Participation Committee, "If we had cut off the oil
off, they probably would have gone down to the Dutch East Indies
a year ago, and you would have had war." The next day FDR froze
all Japanese assets in US cutting off their main supply of oil
and forcing them into war with the US. Intelligence information
was withheld from Hawaii from this point forward.
- 14 August - At the
Atlantic Conference, Churchill noted the "astonishing depth of
Roosevelt's intense desire for war." Churchill cabled his cabinet
"(FDR) obviously was very determined that they should come
in.".
- 18 October - diary
entry by Secretary of Interior Harold Ickes: "For a long time I
have believed that our best entrance into the war would be by way
of Japan."
CODES
- Purple Code -
the top Japanese diplomatic machine cipher which used automatic
telephone switches to separately and differently encipher each
character sent. It was cracked by the Army Signal Intelligence
Service (331 men).
- J-19 was the
main Japanese diplomatic code book. This columnar code was
cracked.
- Coral Machine Cipher
or JNA-20 was a simplified version of Purple used by Naval
attaches. Only one message deciphered prior to Pearl Harbor has
been declassified.
- JN-25 - The
Japanese Fleet's Cryptographic System, a.k.a. 5 number code
(Sample).
JN stands for Japanese Navy, introduced 1 June 1939. This was a
very simple old-type code book system used by the American Army
and Navy in 1898 and abandoned in 1917 because it was insecure.
Version A has a dictionary of 5,600 numbers, words and phrases,
each given as a five figure number. These were super-enciphered
by addition to random numbers contained in a second code book.
The dictionary was only changed once before PH on Dec 1, 1940, to
a slightly larger version B but the random book was changed every
3 to 6 months- last on Aug 1. The Japanese blundered away the
code when they introduced JN25-B by continuing to use, for 2
months, random books that had been previously solved by the
Allies. That was the equivalent of handing over the JN-25B
codebook. It was child's play for the Navy group OP-20-G (738 men
whose primary responsibility was Japanese naval codes) to
reconstruct the exposed dictionary. We recovered the whole thing
immediately - in 1994 the NSA published that JN-25B was
completely cracked in December 1940. In January 1941 the US gave
Britain two JN-25B code books with keys and techniques for
deciphering. The entire Pearl Harbor scheme was laid out in this
code. The official US Navy statement on JN-25B is the NAVAL
SECURITY GROUP HISTORY TO WORLD WAR II prepared by Captain J.
Holtwick in June 1971 who quotes Captain Safford, the chief of
OP-20-G, on page 398: "By 1 December 1941 we had the code solved
to a readable extent." Churchill wrote "From the end of 1940 the
Americans had pierced the vital Japanese ciphers, and were
decoding large numbers of their military and diplomatic
telegrams."(GRAND ALLIANCE p 598) Safford reported that during
1941 "The Navy COMINT team did a thorough job on the Japanese
Navy with no help from the Army."(SRH-149) " ... many pattern
messages could be read practically entire with as few as 1500
meanings." (NSA).
In 1979 the NSA released
2,413 JN-25 orders of the 26,581 intercepted by US between Sept 1
and Dec 4, 1941. The NSA says "We know now that they contained
important details concerning the existence, organization,
objective, and even the whereabouts of the Pearl Harbor Strike
Force." (Parker p 21) Of the over thousand radio messages sent by
Tokyo to the attack fleet, only 20 are in the National Archives.
All messages to the attack fleet were sent several times, at
least one message was sent every odd hour of the day and each had
a special serial number. Starting in early November 1941 when the
attack fleet assembled and started receiving radio messages,
OP-20-G stayed open 24 hours a day and the "First Team" of
codebreakers worked on JN-25. In November and early December
1941, OP-20-G spent 85 percent of its effort reading Japanese
Navy traffic, 12 percent on Japanese diplomatic traffic and 3
percent on German naval codes. FDR was personally briefed twice a
day on JN-25 traffic by his aide, Captain John Beardell, and
demanded to see the original raw messages in English. The US
Government refuses to identify or declassify any pre-Dec 7, 1941
decrypts of JN-25 on the basis of national security, a
half-century after the war.
- AD or Administrative
Code wrongly called Admiralty Code was an old four character
transposition code used for personnel matters. No important
messages were sent in this weak code. Introduced Nov 1938, it was
seldom used after Dec 1940.
- Magic - the
security designation given to all decoded
Japanese diplomatic messages. It's hard not to conclude with
historians like Charles Bateson that "Magic standing alone points
so irresistibly to the Pearl Harbor attack that it is
inconceivable anybody could have failed to forecast the Japanese
move." The NSA reached the same conclusion in 1955.
- Ultra - the
security designation for military codes.
WARNINGS
Warnings do no harm and
might do inexpressible good
- 27 January 1941, Dr.
Ricardo Shreiber, the Peruvian envoy in Tokyo told Max Bishop,
third secretary of the US embassy that he had just learned from
his intelligence sources that there was a war plan involving a
surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. This information was sent to the
State Department and Naval Intelligence and to Admiral Kimmel at
Hawaii.
- 31 March 1941 - A Navy
report by Bellinger and Martin predicted that if Japan made war
on the US, they would strike Pearl Harbor without warning at dawn
with aircraft from a maximum of 6 carriers. For years Navy
planners had assumed that Japan, on the outbreak of war, would
strike the American fleet wherever it was. The fleet was the only
threat to Japan's plans. Logically, Japan couldn't engage in any
major operation with the American fleet on its flank. The
strategic options for the Japanese were not
unlimited.
- 10 July - US Military
Attache Smith-Hutton at Tokyo reported Japanese Navy secretly
practicing aircraft torpedo attacks against capital ships in
Ariake Bay. The bay closely resembles Pearl Harbor.
- July - The US Military
Attache in Mexico forwarded a report that the Japanese were
constructing special small submarines for attacking the American
fleet in Pearl Harbor, and that a training program then under way
included towing them from Japan to positions off the Hawaiian
Islands, where they practiced surfacing and
submerging.
- 10 August 1941, the top
British agent, code named "Tricycle", Dusko Popov, told the FBI
of the planned attack on Pearl Harbor and that it would be soon.
The FBI told him that his information was "too precise, too
complete to be believed. The questionnaire plus the other
information you brought spell out in detail exactly where, when,
how, and by whom we are to be attacked. If anything, it sounds
like a trap." He also reported that a senior Japanese naval
person had gone to Taranto to collect all secret data on the
attack there and that it was of utmost importance to them. The
info was given to Naval IQ.
- Early in the Fall,
Kilsoo Haan, an agent for the Sino-Korean People's League, told
Eric Severeid of CBS that the Korean underground in Korea and
Japan had positive proof that the Japanese were going to attack
Pearl Harbor before Christmas. Among other things, one Korean had
actually seen the plans. In late October, Haan finally convinced
US Senator Guy Gillette that the Japanese were planning to attack
in December or January. Gillette alerted the State Department,
Army and Navy Intelligence and FDR personally.
- 24 September 1941, the
" bomb plot" message in J-19 code from Japan Naval Intelligence
to Japan' s consul general in Honolulu requesting grid of exact
locations of ships pinpointed for the benefit of bombardiers and
torpedo pilots was deciphered. There was no reason to know the
EXACT location of ships in harbor, unless to attack them - it was
a dead giveaway. Chief of War Plans Turner and Chief of Naval
Operations Stark repeatedly kept it and warnings based on it
prepared by Safford and others from being passed to Hawaii. The
chief of Naval Intelligence Captain Kirk was replaced because he
insisted on warning HI. It was lack of information like this that
lead to the exoneration of the Hawaii commanders and the blaming
of Washington for unpreparedness for the attack by the Army Board
and Navy Court. At no time did the Japanese ever ask for a
similar bomb plot for any other American military installation.
Why the Roosevelt administration allowed flagrant Japanese spying
on PH has never been explained, but they blocked 2 Congressional
investigations in the fall of 1941 to allow it to continue. The
bomb plots were addressed to "Chief of 3rd Bureau, Naval General
Staff", marked Secret Intelligence message, and given
special serial numbers, so their significance couldn't be missed.
There were about 95 ships in port. The text was:
"Strictly secret.
"Henceforth, we would like to have you make reports concerning vessels
along the following lines insofar as possible:
"1. The waters (of Pearl Harbor) are to be divided roughly into five
subareas (We have no objections to your abbreviating as much as you
like.)
"Area A. Waters between Ford Island and the Arsenal.
"Area B. Waters adjacent to the Island south and west of Ford Island.
(This area is on the opposite side of the Island from Area A.)
"Area C. East Loch.
"Area D. Middle Loch.
"Area E. West Loch and the communication water routes.
"2. With regard to warships and aircraft carriers, we would like to have
you report on those at anchor (these are not so important) tied up at
wharves, buoys and in docks. (Designate types and classes briefly. If
possible we would like to have you make mention of the fact when
there are two or more vessels along side the same wharf.)"
- Simple traffic analysis
of the accelerated frequency of messages from various Japanese
consuls gave a another identification of war preparations, from
Aug-Dec there were 6 messages from Seattle, 18 from Panama, 55
from Manila and 68 from Hawaii.
- Oct. - Soviet top spy
Richard Sorge, the greatest spy in history, informed Kremlin that
Pearl Harbor would be attacked within 60 days. Moscow informed
him that this was passed to the US. Interestingly, all references
to Pearl Harbor in the War Department's copy of Sorge's 32,000
word confession to the Japanese were deleted. NY Daily News, 17
May 1951.
- 16 Oct. - FDR grossly
humiliated Japan's Ambassador and refused to meet with Premier
Konoye to engineer the war party, lead by General Tojo, into
power in Japan.
- 1 Nov. - JN-25 Order to
continue drills against anchored capital ships to prepare to
"ambush and completely destroy the US enemy." The message
included references to armor-piercing bombs and 'near surface
torpedoes.'
- 13 Nov. - The German
Ambassador to US, Dr. Thomsen an anti-Nazi, told US IQ that Pearl
Harbor would be attacked.
- 14 Nov. - Japanese
Merchant Marine was alerted that wartime recognition signals
would be in effect Dec 1.
- 22 Nov. - Tokyo said to
Ambassador Nomura in Washington about extending the deadline for
negotiations to November 29: "...this time we mean it, that the
deadline absolutely cannot be changed. After that things are
automatically going to happen."
- CIA Director Allen
Dulles told people that US was warned in mid-November that the
Japanese Fleet had sailed east past Tokyo Bay and was going to
attack Pearl Harbor. FOIA #F-1998-00977.
- 23 Nov. - JN25 order -
"The first air attack has been set for 0330 hours on X-day."
(Tokyo time or 8 A.M. Honolulu time)
- 25 Nov. - British
decrypted the Winds setup message sent Nov. 19. The US decoded it
Nov. 28. It was a J-19 Code message that there would be an attack
and that the signal would come over Radio Tokyo as a weather
report - rain meaning war, east (Higashi) meaning US.
- 25 Nov. - Secretary of
War Stimson noted in his diary "FDR stated that we were likely to
be attacked perhaps as soon as next Monday." FDR asked: "the
question was how we should maneuver them into the position of
firing the first shot without too much danger to ourselves. In
spite of the risk involved, however, in letting the Japanese fire
the first shot, we realized that in order to have the full
support of the American people it was desirable to make sure that
the Japanese be the ones to do this so that there should remain
no doubt in anyone's mind as to who were the
aggressors."
- 25 Nov. - Navy
Department ordered all US trans-Pacific shipping to take the
southern route. PHH 12:317 ADM Turner testified "We sent the
traffic down to the Torres Straight, so that the track of the
Japanese task force would be clear of any traffic." PHH
4:1942
- 25 Nov. - Yamamoto
radioed this order in JN-25: " (a) The task force, keeping its
movements strictly secret and maintaining close guard against
submarines and aircraft, shall advance into Hawaiian waters and
upon the very opening of hostilities, shall attack the main force
of the United States Fleet in Hawaii and deal it a mortal blow.
The raid is planned for dawn on X-day -- exact date to be given
by later order. (b) Should the negotiations with the US prove
successful, the task force shall hold itself in readiness
forthwith to return and reassemble. (c) The task force will move
out of Hitokappu Wan on the morning of 26 November and advance to
the standing-by position on the afternoon of 4 December and
speedily complete refueling." ( Order to
sail - scan from the PHA Congressional Hearings Report, vol 1
p 180, transcript p 437-8) This was decoded by the British on
November 25 and the Dutch on November 27. When it was decoded by
the US is a national secret, however, on November 26 Naval
Intelligence reported the concentration of units of the Japanese
fleet at an unknown port ready for offensive action.
- 26 Nov. 3 A.M. -
Churchill sent an urgent secret message to FDR, probably
containing above message. This message caused the greatest
agitation in DC. Of Churchill's voluminous correspondence with
FDR, this is the only message that has not been released (on the
grounds that it would damage national security). Stark testified
that "On November 26 there was received specific evidence of the
Japanese intention to wage offensive war against Great Britain
and the United States." C.I.A. Director William Casey, who was in
the OSS in 1941, in his book THE SECRET WAR AGAINST HITLER, p 7,
wrote "The British had sent word that a Japanese fleet was
steaming east toward Hawaii." Washington, in an order of Nov 26,
ordered both US aircraft carriers, the Enterprise and the
Lexington out of Pearl Harbor "as soon as possible". This order
included stripping Pearl of 50 planes or 40 percent of its
already inadequate fighter protection. In response to Churchill's
message, FDR secretly cabled him that afternoon - "Negotiations
off. Services expect action within two weeks." Note that the only
way FDR could have linked negotiations with service action, let
alone have known the timing of the action, was if he had the
message to sail. In other words, the only service action
contingent on negotiations was Pearl Harbor.
- 26 Nov. - the "most
fateful document " was Hull's
ultimatum that Japan must withdraw from Indochina and all
China. FDR's Ambassador to Japan called this "The document that
touched the button that started the war."
- 27 Nov. - Secretary of
War Stimson sent a confused and confusing hostile
action possible or DO-DON'T warning. The Navy Court found
this message directed attention away from Pearl Harbor, rather
than toward it. One purpose of the message was to mislead HI into
believing negotiations were continuing. The Army which could not
do reconnaisance was ordered to and the Navy which could was
ordered not to. The Army was ordered on sabotage alert, which
specifically precluded attention to outside threat. Navy
attention was misdirected 5000 miles from HI. DC repeated, no
less than three times as a direct instruction of the President,
"The US desires that Japan commit the first overt act Period." It
was unusual that FDR directed this warning, a routine matter, to
Hawaii which is proof that he knew other warnings were not sent.
A simple question--what Japanese "overt act" was FDR expecting at
Pearl Harbor? He ordered sabotage prevented and subs couldn't
enter, that leaves air attack. The words "overt act" disclose
FDR's intent - not just that Japan be allowed to attack but that
they inflict damage on the fleet. This FDR order to allow a
Japanese attack was aid to the enemy - explicit
treason.
- 29 Nov.- Hull sat in
Layfayette Park across from the White House with ace United Press
reporter Joe Leib and showed him a message stating that Pearl
Harbor would be attacked on December 7. This could well have been
the Nov. 26 message from Churchill. The New York Times in its
12/8/41 PH report on page 13 under the headline "Attack Was
Expected" stated the US had known that Pearl Harbor was going to
be attacked the week before. Perhaps Leib wasn't the only
reporter Hull told.
- 29 Nov. - The FBI
embassy tap made an intercept of an uncoded plain-text Japanese
telephone conversation in which
an Embassy
functionary (Kurusu) asked 'Tell me, what zero hour is.
Otherwise, I won't be able to carry on diplomacy.' The voice from
Tokyo (K. Yamamoto) said softly, 'Well then, I will tell you.
Zero hour is December 8 (Tokyo time, ie, December 7 US time) at
Pearl Harbor.' (US Navy translation 29 Nov)
- 30 Nov. US Time (or 1
Dec. Tokyo time) - The Japanese fleet was radioed this Imperial
Naval Order (JN-25): "JAPAN, UNDER THE NECESSITY OF HER
SELF-PRESERVATION AND SELF-DEFENSE, HAS REACHED A POSITION TO
DECLARE WAR ON THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA." (
Congress Appendix D, p 415). US ally China also recovered it
in plain text from a shot-down Japanese Army plane near Canton
that evening. This caused an emergency Imperial Conference
because they knew the Chinese would give the information to GB
and US. In a related J-19 message the next day, the US translated
elaborate instructions from Japan dealing in precise detail with
the method of internment of American and British nationals in
Asia "on the outbreak of war with England and the United
States"
- 1 Dec. - Office of
Naval Intelligence, ONI, Twelfth Naval District in San Francisco
found the missing Japanese fleet by correlating reports from the
four wireless news services and several shipping companies that
they were getting strange signals west of Hawaii. The Soviet
Union also knew the exact location of the Japanese fleet because
they asked the Japanese in advance to let one of their ships pass
(Layton p 261). This info was most likely given to them by US
because Sorge's spy ring was rolled up November 14. All
long-range PBY patrols from the Aleutians were ordered stopped on
Dec 6 to prevent contact.
- 1 Dec. - Foreign
Minister Togo cabled Washington Ambassador Nomura to continue
negotiations "to prevent the U.S. from becoming unduly
suspicious."
- 1 Dec. - The tanker
Shiriya, which had been added to the Striking Force in
an order intercepted Nov 14, radioed "proceeding to a position
30.00 N, 154.20 E. Expect to arrive at that point on 3 December."
(near HI) The fact that this message is in the National Archives
destroys the myth that the attack fleet maintained radio silence.
They were not ordered to (Order 820). Serial numbers prove that
the Striking Force sent over 663 radio messages between Nov 16
and Dec 7 or about 1 per hour. The NSA has not released any raw
intercepts because the headers would prove that the Striking
Force did not maintain radio silence. On Nov 29 the Hiyei sent
one message to the Commander of the 3rd fleet; on Nov 30 the
Akagi sent several messages to its tankers - see page 474 of the
Hewitt Report. Stinnett in DAY OF DECEIT (p 209) found over
100 messages from the Striking Force in the National Archives.
All Direction Finding reports from HI have been crudely cut out.
Reports from Dec 5 show messages sent from the Striking Force
picked up by Station Cast, P.I.
- From traffic analysis, HI reported that the carrier
force was at sea and in the North. THE MOST AMAZING FACT is that
in reply to that report, MacArthur's command sent a series of
three messages, Nov 26, 29, Dec 2, to HI lying about the location
of the carrier fleet - saying it was in the South China Sea. This
false information, which the NSA calls inexplicable, was the true
reason that HI was caught unawares. Duane Whitlock,
who is still alive in Iowa, sent those messages.
- There were a large
number of other messages that gave the location of the Striking
Force by alluding to the Aleutians, the North Pacific and various
weather systems near HI.
- 1 Dec. - FDR cut short
his scheduled ten day vacation after 1 day to meet with Hull and
Stark. The result of this meeting was reported on 2 Dec. by the
Washington Post: "President Roosevelt yesterday assumed direct
command of diplomatic and military moves relating to Japan." This
politically damaging move was necessary to prevent the mutiny of
conspirators.
- 1 Dec. 3:30 P.M. FDR
read Foreign Minister Togo's message to his ambassador to
Germany: "Say very secretly to them that there is extreme danger
between Japan & Anglo-Saxon nations through some clash of
arms, add that the time of this war may come quicker than anyone
dreams." This was in response to extreme German pressure on
November 29 for Japan to strike the US and promises to join with
Japan in war against the US. The second of its three parts has
never been released. The message says it contains the plan of
campaign. This is 1 of only 3 known DIPLOMATIC intercepts that
specified PH as target. It was so interesting, FDR kept a
copy.
- 2 Dec. 2200 Tokyo time-
Here is a typical JN-25 ships-in-harbor report sent to attack
fleet, words in parenthesis were in the original: "Striking Force
telegram No. 994. Two battleships (Oklahoma, Nevada), 1 aircraft
carrier (Enterprise) 2 heavy cruisers, 12 destroyers sailed. The
force that sailed on 22 November returned to port. Ships at
anchor Pearl Harbor p.m. 28 November were 6 battleships (2
Maryland class, 2 California class, 2 Pennsylvania class), 1
aircraft carrier (Lexington), 9 heavy cruisers (5 San Fransisco
class, 3 Chicago class, 1 Salt Lake class), 5 light cruisers (4
Honolulu class, 1 Omaha class)"
- 2 Dec. - Commander of
the Combined Imperial Fleet Yamamoto radioed the attack fleet in
plain (uncoded) Japanese Climb
Niitakayama 1208 (Dec 8 Japanese time, Dec 7 our time). Thus
the US knew EXACTLY when the war would start. Mount Niitaka was
the highest mountain in the Japanese Empire - 13,113
feet.
- 2 Dec. - General Hein
Ter Poorten, the commander of the Netherlands East Indies Army
gave the Winds setup message to the US War Department. The
Australians had a center in Melbourne and the Chinese also broke
JN-25. A Dutch sub had visually tracked the attack fleet to the
Kurile Islands in early November and this info was passed to DC,
but DC did not give it to HI. The intercepts the Dutch gave the
US are still classified in RG 38, Box 792.
- 2 Dec - Japanese order
No. 902 specified that old JN-25 additive tables version 7 would
continue to be used alongside version 8 when the latter was
introduced on December 4. This means the US read all messages to
the Striking Force through the attack.
- 4 Dec. - In the early
hours, Ralph Briggs at the Navy's East Coast Intercept station,
received the "East Winds, Rain" message, the Winds Execute, which
meant war. He put it on the TWX circuit immediately and called
his commander. This message was deleted from the files. One of
the main coverups of Pearl Harbor was to make this message
disappear. Japanese Dispatch # 7001. In response to the Winds
Execute, the Office of US Naval IQ had all Far Eastern stations
(Hawaii not informed) destroy their codes and classified
documents including the Tokyo Embassy.
- 4 Dec. - The Dutch
invoked the ADB joint defense agreement when the Japanese crossed
the magic line of 100 East and 10 North. The U.S. was at war with
Japan 3 days before they were at war with us.
- 4 Dec. - General Ter
Poorten sent all the details of the Winds Execute command to
Colonel Weijerman, the Dutch military attache' in Washington to
pass on to the highest military circles. Weijerman personally
gave it to Marshall, Chief of Staff of the War
Department.
- 4 Dec - US General
Thorpe at Java sent four messages warning of the PH attack. DC
ordered him to stop sending warnings.
- 5 Dec. - All Japanese
international shipping had returned to home port.
- 5 December - In the
morning FDR dictated a letter to Wendell Wilkie for the
Australian Prime Minister, "There is always the Japanese to
consider. The situation is definitely serious and there might be
an armed clash at any moment...Perhaps the next four or five days
will decide the matters."
- 5 Dec. - At a Cabinet
meeting, Secretary of the Navy Knox said, "Well, you know Mr.
President, we know where the Japanese fleet is?" "Yes, I know"
said FDR. " I think we ought to tell everybody just how ticklish
the situation is. We have information as Knox just
mentioned...Well, you tell them what it is, Frank." Knox became
very excited and said, "Well, we have very secret information
that the Japanese fleet is out at sea. Our information is..." and
then a scowling FDR cut him off. (Infamy, Toland, 1982,
ch 14 sec 5)
- 5 Dec. - Washington
Star reporter Constantine Brown quotes a friend in his book
The Coming of the Whirlwind p 291, "This is it! The Japs
are ready to attack. We've broken their code, and we've read
their ORDERS."
- 5 Dec. - Lt. Howard
Brown of Station Cast in the Philippines received urgent request
from Washington to listen for a short message from Tokyo which
ended with the English word "stop". He heard the message at 11:30
PM Hawaiian time Dec 6. This is the Hidden Word Code set up in a
message of November 27 (e.g. in code, Roosevelt=Miss Kimiko). The
message was: "Relations between Japan and the following countries
are on the brink of catastrophe: Britain and the United
States."
- 6 December - This 18
November J19 message was translated by the Army:
"1. The warships at anchor in the Harbor on the 15th were as I
told you in my No.219 on that day. Area A -- A battleship of the
Oklahoma class entered and one tanker left port. Area C -- 3
warships of the heavy cruiser class were at anchor.
2. On the 17th the Saratoga was not in harbor. The carrier
Enterprise, or some other vessel was in Area C. Two heavy
cruisers of the Chicago class, one of the Pensacola class were
tied up at docks 'KS'. 4 merchant vessels were at anchor in area
D.
3. At 10:00 A.M. on the morning of the 17th, 8 destroyers were
observed entering the Harbor..." Of course this information was
not passed to HI.
- 6 Dec. - A Dec 2
request from Tokyo to HI for information about the absence of
barrage balloons, anti-torpedo nets and air recon was translated
by the Army.
- 6 Dec. - at 9:30 P.M
FDR read the first 13 parts of the decoded Japanese diplomatic
declaration of war and said "This means war." What kind of
President would do nothing? When he returned to his 34 dinner
guests he said, "The war starts tomorrow."
- 6 Dec. - the war
cabinet: FDR, top advisor Hopkins, Stimson, Marshall, Secretary
of the Navy Knox, with aides John McCrea and Frank Beatty
"deliberately sat through the night of 6 December 1941 waiting
for the Japs to strike." (Infamy ch 16 sec
2)
- 7 December - A message
from the Japanese Consul in Budapest to Tokyo:
"On the 6th, the American Minister presented to the Government of
this country a British Government communique to the effect that a
state of war would break out on the 7th." The communique was the
Dec 5th War Alert from the British Admiralty. It has
disappeared. This triple priority alert was delivered to FDR
personally. The Mid-East British Air Marshall told Col. Bonner
Fellers on Saturday that he had received a secret signal that
America was coming into the war in 24 hours. Churchill summarized
the message in GRAND ALLIANCE page 601 as listing the two fleets
attacking British targets and "Other Japanese fleets...also at
sea on other tasks." There only were three other fleets- for
Guam, the Philippines and HI. 2 paragraphs of the alert, British
targets only, are printed in AT DAWN WE SLEPT, Prange, p 464.
There is no innocent purpose for our government to hide this
document.
- 7 December 1941 very
early Washington time, there were two Marines, an emergency
special detail, stationed outside the Japanese Naval Attache's
door. 9:30 AM Aides begged Stark to send a warning to Hawaii. He
did not. 10 AM FDR read the 14th part, 11 A.M. FDR read the 15th
part setting the time for the declaration of war to be delivered
to the State Department at 1 PM, about dawn Pearl Harbor time,
and did nothing. Navy Secretary Knox was given the 15th part at
11:15 A.M. with this note from the Office of Naval IQ: "This
means a sunrise attack on Pearl Harbor today." Naval IQ also
transmitted this prediction to Hull and about 8 others, including
the White House (PHH 36:532). At 10:30 AM Bratton informed
Marshall that he had a most important message (the 15th part) and
would bring it to Marshall's quarters but Marshall said he would
take it at his office. At 11:25 Marshall reached his office
according to Bratton. Marshall testified that he had been riding
horses that morning but he was contradicted by Harrison,
McCollum, and Deane. Marshall who had read the first 13 parts by
10 PM the prior night, perjured himself by denying that he had
even received them. Marshall, in the face of his aides' urgent
supplications that he warn Hawaii, made strange delays including
reading and re-reading all of the 10 minute long
14 Part Message (and some parts several times) which took an
hour and refused to use the scrambler phone on his desk, refused
to send a warning by the fast, more secure Navy system but sent
Bratton three times to inquire how long it would take to send his
watered down warning - when informed it would take 30 or 40
minutes by Army radio, he was satisfied (that meant he had
delayed enough so the warning wouldn't reach Pearl Harbor until
after the 1 PM Washington time deadline). The warning was in fact
sent commercial without priority identification and arrived 6
hours late. This message reached all other addressees, like the
Philippines and Canal Zone, in a timely manner.
- 7 December - 7:55 A.M.
Hawaii time AIR RAID PEARL HARBOR. THIS IS NOT DRILL.
- 7 December - 1:50 P.M.
Washington time. Harry Hopkins, who was the only person with FDR
when he received the news of the attack by telephone from Knox,
wrote that FDR was unsurprised and expressed "great relief."
Eleanor Roosevelt wrote about December 7th in This I
Remember p 233, that FDR became "in a way more serene." In
the NY Times Magazine of October 8, 1944 she wrote: "December 7
was...far from the shock it proved to the country in general. We
had expected something of the sort for a long time."
- 7 December - 3:00 PM
"The (war cabinet) conference met in not too tense an atmosphere
because I think that all of us believed that in the last analysis
the enemy was Hitler...and that Japan had given us an
opportunity." Harry Hopkins, Dec. 7 Memo (Roosevelt and
Hopkins R Sherwood, p. 431)
- 7 December - 9 hours
later, MacArthur's entire air force was caught by surprise and
wiped out in the Philippines. His reaction to the news of Pearl
Harbor was quite unusual - he locked himself in his room all
morning and refused to meet with his air commander General
Brereton, and refused to attack Japanese forces on Formosa even
under orders from the War Department. MacArthur gave three
conflicting orders that ensured the planes were on the ground
most of the morning. MacArthur used radar tracking of the
Japanese planes at 140, 100, 80, 60, down to 20 miles to time his
final order and ensure his planes were on the ground.
Strategically, the destruction of half of all US heavy bombers in
the world was more important than naval damage in Pearl Harbor.
Either MacArthur had committed the greatest blunder in military
history or he was under orders to allow his forces to be
destroyed. If it were the greatest blunder in history, it is
remarkable how he escaped any reprimand, kept his command and got
his fourth star and Congressional Medal of Honor shortly later.
Prange argued, "How could the President ensure a successful
Japanese attack unless he confided in the commanders and
persuaded them to allow the enemy to proceed
unhindered?"
- 7 December - 8:30 PM,
FDR said to his cabinet, "We have reason to believe that the
Germans have told the Japanese that if Japan declares war, they
will too. In other words, a declaration of war by Japan
automatically brings..." at which point he was interrupted, but
his expectation and focus is clear. Mrs. Frances Perkins,
Secretary of Labor, observed later about FDR: "I had a deep
emotional feeling that something was wrong, that this situation
was not all it appeared to be." Mrs. Perkins was obsessed by
Roosevelt's strange reactions that night and remarked
particularly on the expression he had:" In other words, there
have been times when I associated that expression with a kind of
evasiveness."
- FDR met with CBS
newsman Edward R. Murrow at midnight. Murrow, who had seen many
statesmen in crises, was surprised at FDR's calm reaction. After
chatting about London, they reviewed the latest news from PH and
then FDR tested Murrow's news instincts with these 2 bizarre
giveaway questions: "Did this surprise you?" Murrow said yes.
FDR: "Maybe you think it didn't surprise us?" FDR gave the
impression that the attack itself was not unwelcome. This is the
same high-strung FDR that got polio when convicted of perjury;
the same FDR that was bedridden for a month when he learned
Russia was to be attacked; the same FDR who couldn't eat or drink
when he got the Japanese order to sail.
- 8 December - In a
conversation with his speechwriter Rosenman, FDR "emphasized that
Hitler was still the first target, but he feared that a great
many Americans would insist that we make the war in the Pacific
at least equally important with the war against
Hitler."
- Later, Jonathan
Daniels, administrative assistant and press secretary to FDR
said, "The blow was heavier than he had hoped it would
necessarily be...But the risks paid off; even the loss was worth
the price..."
- FDR reminisced with
Stalin at Tehran on November 30, 1943, saying "if the Japanese
had not attacked the US he doubted very much if it would have
been possible to send any American forces to Europe." Compare
this statement with what FDR said at the Atlantic Conference 4
months before Pearl: "Everything was to be done to force an
'incident' to justify hostitlities." Given that a Japanese attack
was the only possible incident, then FDR had said he would do
it.
Information Known in Washington and Hawaii
October 9-December 7, 1941
Date Item Washington Kimmel Short
Oct. 9 "Bombplot" message X
Nov. 26-28 "Winds" setup message X X [1]
Nov. 26 Location of carriers X
Dec. 1 Japanese declaration of war X
Dec. 2-6 Code destruction X [2] X X
Dec. 4 "Winds execute" message X X[3]
Dec. 4 US at war with Japan via ADB X
Dec. 5 British Admiralty Alert X
Dec. 6-7 "14 Part" message X
Dec. 7 "One o'clock" message X
[1] Admiral Kimmel learned of the "winds" code in a Nov. 28th
dispatch to him from the US Asiatic Fleet. JCC, p. 470.
[2] DC informed HI that codes were being burned world-wide so when they
learned the local consulate burned codes they would not go on alert.
[3] General Short was given the Winds Execute by British IQ.
Note that none of the 3 diplomatic messages or the many naval messages
identifying Pearl as the target were forwarded (not to mention HUMINT).
Only 5 of the 74 Navy IQ packets delivered to FDR in the 2 weeks before
Dec 7 can be found.
COMMISSIONS AND
COVERUP
Two and only two courts of
law have decided the issue of whether FDR and Washington or the
commanders in Hawaii were responsible for the Pearl Harbor
disaster. Both the Navy Court and the Army Board found Washington
guilty (in 1944).
-
NAVY Court of Inquiry
-
!!!Top Secret ARMY Board Report!!! (30K), Oct, 1944, "Now let
us turn to the fateful period between November 27 and December 6,
1941. In this period numerous pieces of information came to our
State, War, and Navy Departments in all of their Top ranks
indicating precisely the intentions of the Japanese including the
probable exact hour and date of the attack. " In response to this
report, Marshall offered his resignation - the sign of a guilty
conscience. Marshall testified at the MacArthur hearings that he
considered loyalty to his chief superior to loyalty to his
country.
-
JOINT CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE on the Investigation of the
Pearl Harbor Attack, Nov 15, 1945 to May 31, 1946, proved that
there had been so much reversion of testimony, coverup and
outright lies that the truth would have to wait until all Pearl
Harbor records were declassified.
Most of the conspirators
were military men, all men of FDR's own choice, men who only
followed orders and FDR never delegated authority. Stark, in
answer to charges that he denied IQ to Hawaii, publicly offerred
a Nuremberg defense in August 1945 that everything he did pre-Dec
7, 1941 was on FDR's orders. The handfull of military men in DC
responsible for the disaster at Pearl Harbor were directly under
the control of FDR and were later promoted and protected from
investigation; promoted with FDR's full knowledge that they were
responsible for not warning Hawaii. On the record, Intelligence
tried to warn HI scores of times but were prevented by FDR's
men.
STATISTICS - ROOSEVELT
WAS DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FOLLOWING:
American
Deaths: 2403; Wounded
1,178.
Eighteen ships were sunk
or seriously damaged including 5 battleships (USS Arizona
photo).
188 planes were
destroyed and 162 were damaged.
Japanese
Out of an attack force of
31 ships and 353 raiding planes the Japanese lost:
64 deaths,
29 planes,
5 midget submarines.
CONCLUSION - ROOSEVELT
WAS A TRAITOR
The US was warned by, at
least, the governments of Britain, Netherlands, Australia, Peru,
Korea and the Soviet Union that a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor
was coming. All important Japanese codes were broken. FDR and
Marshall and others knew the attack was coming, allowed it and
covered up their knowledge. It's significant that both the the
chief of OP-20-G Safford and Friedman of Army SIS, the two people
in the world that knew what we decoded, said that FDR knew Pearl
Harbor was going to be attacked.
Pearl Harbor was not
about war with Japan -
It was about war with GERMANY
Most important was the
promise FDR had made to the American people - solemnly given and
repeated--not to send their sons into foreign war unless
attacked. He did not mind violating that pledge. He merely feared
the political effect of the violation. Alsop and Kintner, White
House columnist pets, had written a short time before that "He
(Roosevelt) does not feel he can openly violate them (his
pledges). But he can get around them the smart way." They
explained this meant getting the Germans to shoot first. Then he
could shoot back. But it was clear to him by November that the
Germans were not going to shoot first. But FDR knew that he could
force the Japanese to do so.
HITLER WOULD NOT
DECLARE WAR IF U.S. UNBEATABLE
- OBJECTIVE: War with
Germany. How do you bait Hitler to declare war on you? You don't
get it by looking unbeatable!
- Direct provocation in
Atlantic had failed - Hitler didn't bite.
- FDR knew from
magic that if Japan attacked, Germany would declare
war.
- Therefore: the problem
was how to maneuver Japan into firing the first shot or make the
first overt act.
- Japan must succeed or
Hitler would renege.
War with Japan was a given
because they had to attack the Philippines. If Japan's fleet were
destroyed, it would defeat the purpose. It would have been
obvious suicide for Hitler to declare war if Japan were crippled
- it would allow the US to attack him without even the
possibility of a two-front war. That was what he had just been
avoiding for months. The plan could only work if Japan's attack
succeeded. The lure of a weakened US in a two-front war focused
on Japan seemed to make a German war declaration cost-free. But
it was all a trap - FDR was always going to ignore Japan and go
after Hitler, for his ultimate goal was to save his beloved
Soviet Communism.
In November FDR ordered the Red Cross Disaster Relief director to
secretly prepare for massive casualties at Pearl Harbor because
he was going to let it be attacked. When he protested to the
President, President Roosevelt told him that "the American
people would never agree to enter the war in Europe unless they
were attack [sic] within their own borders." See U.S.
Naval Institute - Naval History - Advance Warning? The Red Cross
Connection by Daryl S. Borgquist
CHURCHILL--FDR KNEW. Did
FDR know that Pearl Harbor was a Japanese target?
Answer: FDR planned Pearl Harbor to be their target. He
ordered the ships in and the carriers out. Churchill wrote about
Pearl Harbor that FDR and his top advisors "knew the full and immediate purpose of their
enemy." (GRAND
ALLIANCE p 603) Churchill's entire discussion of Pearl Harbor
was a justification of treason, e.g.: "A Japanese attack upon the
U.S. was a vast simplification of (FDR's and advisors') problems
and their duty. How can we wonder that they regarded the actual
form of the attack, or even its scale, as incomparably less
important than the fact that the whole American nation would be
united...?"
J. Edgar Hoover told his
friends in early 1942 that FDR had known about the Pearl Harbor
plan since the early fall. It was totally in character for FDR to
concoct such a plan. Not only had the US Senate already censured
FDR for utterly lacking moral perspective, but as Walter Lippmann
wrote: "his purposes are not simple and his methods are not
direct." To get into the war, FDR used the Atlantic Fleet as
bait to be shot up; Pearl Harbor was the same thing in the
Pacific. US Admiral Bloch testified "The Japanese only
destroyed a lot of old hardware. In a sense they did us a favor."
This was obviously FDR's view as well, because on 7 December at
2:15 PM, minutes after hearing of the attack and before any
damage reports were in, FDR called Lord Halifax at the British
Embassy and told him "Most of the fleet was at sea...none of
their newer ships were in harbour."
COVERUP BY SECRECY. Why
does the government refuse to release all the messages to the
attack fleet, or any JN-25 messages decoded before Dec 7? There
is absolutely nothing about national security to hide in JN-25.
It is a trivial and worthless 19th century code. The techniques
for cracking it had been published world-wide in 1931. The US
government has proudly showed how they used JN-25 decrypts after
December 8 to win the Battle of Midway which occurred 7 months
after Pearl Harbor. Therefore, there is nothing intrinsic about
the code itself, the means of cracking it, or the fact that we
cracked it, that has any national security implications of any
nature. What is the difference between decrypts from the Purple
machine and decrypts from JN-25? The answer is simply that the
JN-25 messages contained the final operational details of the
Pearl Harbor attack, whereas the Purple did not.
WHAT ARE THEY HIDING?
Why won't they let the truth out? Such secrecy breeds mistrust in
government. The only thing that is left to hide are JN-25
decrypts and worksheets showing that the US and Britain monitored
the Japanese attack fleet all the way to Pearl Harbor. That is
the scandal. That is the big secret. It raises the issue of
whether the NSA is accessory after the fact to treason. However,
the secrecy and misdirection by the NSA about our capabilities
with JN-25B and pre-war messages proves there is something very
wrong. The NSA has systematically lied about the size of the JN25
books by a factor of 4 and about how many codebreakers worked on
the code in 1941 by a factor of 22. The NSA is an evil Gestapo
that is committed neither to truth nor open government nor the
rule of law. We live an Orwellian history in which treason is
honored, in which FDR's murder of thousands of young innocent men
is good. In a word, we are no different from the tyranny we
decry. A self-governing people must have truth to make proper
decisions. By subverting the truth, the National Security Agency
is subverting our Democracy.
He who
controls the past, controls the future. He who controls the
present, controls the past. - Orwell
Tokyo had to send
the daily bomb-plots, cabled from its Honolulu consulate, to the
attack fleet by JN-25 radio messages. The pilots had to get their
target information. "The news of the position of enemy ships in
Pearl Harbor comes again and again." - Lt. Cmdr. Chigusa,
executive officer of the attack fleet's Akigumo in his
diary, December 4, 1941 (At Dawn We Slept, G. Prange,
page 453). FDR got it, too. FDR knew the Japanese pilots' targets
as well as they did, because he got their bomb-plots when they
did. He had their specific targets, ship by ship, in his hands at
the White House. These messages would prove absolutely that FDR
knew that the attack fleet's target was Pearl Harbor and
therefore are not released. The unnecessary and illogical secrecy
about pre-December 7, 1941, JN-25 decoding is conclusive evidence
that there was wrongdoing at the highest levels.
FDR was a traitor for
maneuvering Japan into war with US - and that is known and
admitted - FDR was a traitor for sacrificing American lives, for
putting America in danger, for usurping the Constitutional power
of Congress to make war. Day of infamy, indeed; he chose his
words precisely with a hidden double-meaning. Four days before
the attack, FDR could have sent telegrams of condolence to the
families of the sailors he was going to allow to be killed. Even
today there is a coverup, based on a transparently bogus excuse
of national security, that shows that our government cannot face
the truth about what happened a half-century ago. Truth we owe
the men of Pearl Harbor. Until we tell the full truth, we
dishonor them and every soldier and sailor who gave their life
for their country. Should their lives have been sacrificed for
treason and no one know, they had died in vain. If their honor
cover treason - we are not a nation of law. The Air Corps in the
Philippines and the Navy at Pearl were FDR's bait, the oil
embargo was his stick, the end of negotiations was the tripwire
in FDR's game of shame - a game of death for so many. Roosevelt
aided and abetted the murder of thousands of
Americans.
LINKS
|
Pearl
Harbor, Mother of All Conspiracies, the book <--click here
to buy paperback (424 explosive pages) or ebook. You have read
the webpage - now get the whole
story! This webpage is about 10 percent of the first
chapter with many of the most startling revelations only in the
book.
"Mother of All Conspiracies is a sensational book that will
change the face of America!"
Professor Robert Kelso
|
"Very late on a cold, dark night in December, a British
emissary was driven through the dreary streets of Washington.
Inside his diplomatic pouch he carried a secret message marked
Most Urgent Personal and Secret to the President. It was a triple
priority message from the British Admiralty in London that the
United States of America was going to be attacked at Pearl Harbor
on December 7th. Lord Halifax was swiftly shown in to the White
House and conferred with Franklin Roosevelt. Roosevelt's hopes
soared; his long-laid plans were about to be fulfilled. It was
December 5th, 1941."
From the Introduction
This definitive
Revisionist Bible presents incontrovertible proof that the United
States read the main Japanese fleet code JN-25 prior to Pearl
Harbor. It shows exactly how it was broken. This book by far has
more recent documents, more secret documents, and more important
secret documents than any book on Pearl Harbor ever written. It
is the best book on the event that changed history, the most
important public crime of modern times, our entry into World War
II. This resulted in the immediate loss of over thirty million
lives, an ultimate cost of more than fifteen trillion dollars,
incredible suffering, and a
military-scientific-technological-industrial aftermath which may
wipe out the human race.
Revelations from Pearl
Harbor Mother of All Conspiracies:
The publication for the
first time of the pre-atttack Navy intelligence analysis proving
Washington knew the Japanese carrier fleet was going to attack
Pearl Harbor.
Explosive
disclosures from the most secret codebook never meant to be
released.
For the first time, the
publication of the previously blacked out portions of SRH-149
Communications Intelligence in the United States, A Brief History
by Laurence F. Safford, the fundamental document of Pearl
Harbor.
The scheme
Washington used for confusing radar at Hawaii on December
7th.
The publication for the
first time of more than a hundred JN-25B messages in their
original 1941 pre-Pearl Harbor decryption.
The treason at
the Battle Midway.
The details of how,
when, and why Roosevelt sold out his country to be President for
life.
If you are interested in
the truth you must add this book to your library.
Books may be ordered:
online: http://www.xlibris.com/PearlHarbor.html
email: orders@xlibris.com
by fax: (215) 923-4685
by telephone: 1-888-795-4274 x.276
by mail: Xlibris Corp.
436 Walnut St.
11th Fl.
Philadelphia, PA 19106
And available through
your local Borders bookstore. Check the in-store "Title
Search" computer.
For Mother of
Conspiracies documents and references, as well as much more
information, please refer to my book.
Yahoo! 's Pearl Harbor Page
The FDR Scandal
Page - "Karl Marx is going to win this war."
Take Action: Send a
Freedom of
Information Act request to the NSA for release of all
pre-Pearl Harbor secrets.
E-mail Mark Willey:
pha1941@hotmail.com.
URL:
http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/6315/pearl.html
...shall ne'er
go by,
From this day to the ending of the world,
But we in it shall be remembered--
We few, we happy few, we band of brothers;
For he that today sheds his blood for me
Shall be my brother.
---USS ARIZONA MEMORIAL DEDICATION
Mirror Site
Original URL:
http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/6315/pearl.html
Further Reading:
Craftyness - Obelisks, Statutes &
Plots: The 'Master' Planned Community
F.·.W.·. Magazine || 9/11:
The Archive - The 'Lighter' Side of the New World Order?